You are watching: What happens when two negatively charged particles interact
Have you ever before walked throughout the room come pet her dog, yet got a shock instead? maybe you took your hat turn off on a dried winter’s day and had a “hair raising” experience! Or, possibly you have made a balloon rod on the wall surface after rubbing it versus your clothes?
Why carry out these points happen? Is it magic? No, it’s no magic; it’s revolution electricity!
Before understanding static electricity, we an initial need to recognize the basics of atoms and magnetism.
All physics objects are consisted of of atoms. Within an atom are protons, electrons and also neutrons. The protons room positively charged, the electrons room negatively charged, and also the neutrons room neutral.
Therefore, all points are comprised of charges. The opposite charges entice each other (negative to positive). Choose charges loss each other (positive to optimistic or an unfavorable to negative). Most of the time positive and an adverse charges are well balanced in one object, which makes that object neutral.
Static electrical power is the an outcome of an imbalance between an adverse and positive charges in an object. These charges can develop up top top the surface of an object until they find a method to be released or discharged. One means to discharge them is v a circuit.
The rubbing of details materials versus one one more can transfer an adverse charges, or electrons. For example, if you obstacle your shoes on the carpet, her body collection extra electrons. The electron cling to her body till they can be released. As you reach and touch her furry friend, you gain a shock. Don’t worry, it is only the excess electrons being released from friend to her unsuspecting pet.
And what about that “hair raising” experience? together you eliminate your hat, electrons space transferred from hat to hair, producing that amazing hairdo! Remember, objects through the exact same charge repel every other. Since they have the very same charge, your hair will certainly stand ~ above end. Her hairs are simply trying to acquire as much away indigenous each other as possible!
When you rub a balloon versus your clothes and it sticks to the wall, friend are including a excess of electrons (negative charges) come the surface of the balloon. The wall is now more positively charged 보다 the balloon. Together the 2 come in contact, the balloon will stick because of the dominance that opposites tempt (positive come negative).
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For much more static electricity information and experiments, check out the perform of net Resources and also Further analysis sections.
